Unconsolidated
aquifers also come in four distinct variations, but the principal
unconsolidated aquifer that underlies the San Luis Obispo area is
known as a basin-fill unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifer. Basin-fill
(or valley-fill) aquifers were deposited in depressions formed by
faulting or erosion or both. Fine-grained deposits of silt and clay
form local confining units in these aquifers, and thick sequences
of the unconsolidated deposits become more compact and less permeable
with depth.