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The Shellhouse:
This structure was built using a concrete stress-reversal
technique. It was built by Larry D. Gangwisch, Ronald W. James,
Raymond W. Ketzel, Roger R. Marshall, David A Wright, and James
J. Zimmerman who were all architectural engineering and architecture
students. The faculty advisors were George Hasslein, Wesley S.
Ward, and Harvey E. Koehnen in 1963-64, and 1975. This was another
of the first permanent structures in Poly Canyon. A telephone
pole was first put up where the chimney of the house is now. Cables
were strung up to the pole from where the footings are on the
main dome, and from beyond the portions of the dome that cantilever
out. Then the cables were pulled to get its shape, and the turnbuckle
pieces were left there leaning to the green house. Then the cables
were tightened to the correct tension and were laced with wire
gauge steel. Next gunite concrete was sprayed onto the top of
the building. Then tension was released from the cables, and the
pole was taken out forming the place for the chimney. Once the
concrete was cured, the cables not covered were cut and the dome
stood. The form of this structure gives it strength and makes
it secure, not the materials it was built with because they are
fairly lightweight. The concrete was supposed to be very thin,
however, it turned out not being that thin. This structure has
cantilever elements in that in only touches the ground in three
spots. The handkerchief dome was never supposed to be enclosed,
but a later class enclosed it with glass. There was a fair amount
of rocking of the house between seasons so later a piece of plywood
was put in to keep it stable.
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